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FAQ

How is physical AI used in autonomous and electric vehicles?

January 14, 2026 By Jeff Shepard Leave a Comment

Physical AI (PAI) in autonomous and electric vehicles (EVs) involves systems that perceive the environment, make intelligent decisions, and execute appropriate actions in real-time, bridging the gap between digital intelligence and physical motion. PAI is autonomous, and electric vehicles can be used for several functions. Initially, it’s helping improve battery management and energy efficiency. In […]

Filed Under: AI Engineering Collective, Applications, Artificial intelligence/ML, Automotive, EV Engineering, FAQ, Featured Tagged With: EV, FAQ, PAI

What are the applications of physical artificial intelligence?

January 7, 2026 By Jeff Shepard Leave a Comment

Physical artificial intelligence (PAI) enables machines to perceive, reason, and act within the real world, bridging the gap between digital AI (DAI), sometimes called virtual AI, and physical action. PAI often leverages spatial artificial intelligence (SAI) technology. PAI applications span numerous industries, from basic automation to autonomous vehicles and complex surgical procedures. PAI applications represent […]

Filed Under: AI Engineering Collective, Applications, Artificial intelligence/ML, FAQ, Featured Tagged With: FAQ, PAI

What is physical artificial intelligence and why is it important?

December 31, 2025 By Jeff Shepard Leave a Comment

Physical artificial intelligence (PAI) refers to AI systems that can perceive, understand, reason about, and interact with the physical world in real time through sensors and actuators. Unlike digital AI (DAI), which operates in virtual domains, PAI powers tangible actions in dynamic, real-world environments. PAI is used in closed-loop systems where the AI model not […]

Filed Under: AI Engineering Collective, Applications, Artificial intelligence/ML, FAQ, Featured Tagged With: FAQ, machine learning, ML, PAI, physical AI

MCUs and MPUs, which does your project really need?

December 10, 2025 By Jeff Shepard Leave a Comment

The basics of microcontroller units (MCUs) and microprocessor units (MPUs) haven’t changed too much. But application requirements have. What was once a simple automotive, industrial, or medical control system may now include edge AI processing, increasingly demanding security requirements, or complex 3D animated human machine interfaces (HMIs). That can change the game when choosing between […]

Filed Under: FAQ, Featured, microcontroller, Microprocessor Tagged With: FAQ, MCUs, MPUs

FAQ on Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM)

December 3, 2025 By Bill Schweber Leave a Comment

There are many non-volatile memory technologies in use; RRAM is another option — maybe. Random access memory (RAM), sometimes called by a more descriptive name of read/write (R/W) memory, is critical to modern electronic systems. Small amounts are needed as a numeric scratchpad or to store data samples before processing; moderate amounts are needed to […]

Filed Under: FAQ, Featured Tagged With: FAQ, RRAM

Can chiplets save the semiconductor supply chain?

November 19, 2025 By Caitlin Ryan, Scientific Writer and Imogen Pass, Scientific Content Collaborator, Ossila Ltd. Leave a Comment

We’re making more semiconductors than ever before, and yet somehow, it’s still not enough. Demand is continuously increasing, spurred by the rise of AI in our everyday lives, but production still faces bottlenecks. The problem is more than just scale; it comes down to the structure of the manufacturing industry as a whole. As of […]

Filed Under: FAQ, Featured, Featured Contributions Tagged With: FAQ

Why is the Matter 1.4.2 update important?

September 17, 2025 By Jeff Shepard Leave a Comment

Matter 1.4.2 is a maintenance release that improves security, streamlines certification, and optimizes infrastructure operation. This article presents only highlights. In addition to improving certain areas of performance, it adds more new features than most maintenance releases. And, like most maintenance releases, it addresses issues found in previous versions and fine-tunes operations to improve reliability, […]

Filed Under: FAQ, Featured, IoT, Security Tagged With: FAQ

When should you use RAG, TAG, and RAFT AI?

August 20, 2025 By Jeff Shepard Leave a Comment

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and table-augmented generation (TAG) are both techniques to improve the ability of artificial intelligence (AI) to generate accurate and relevant information by leveraging external data. Other choices include retrieval-augmented fine-tuning (RAFT) and retrieval-centric generation (RCG). Understanding when to use RAG, TAG, RAFT, and RCG can be crucial to successful and efficient AI […]

Filed Under: Artificial intelligence/ML, FAQ, Featured Tagged With: FAQ

What is JESD209-6 and why is it important for edge AI?

August 13, 2025 By Jeff Shepard Leave a Comment

JESD209-6, the recently released LPDDR6 (low power double data rate 6) standard by JEDEC, represents a significant leap forward in memory technology, particularly for devices with limited power budgets. It’s crucial for the next generation of mobile devices, AI applications, and edge computing, where high performance and power efficiency are paramount. It’s also expected to […]

Filed Under: Artificial intelligence/ML, FAQ, Featured Tagged With: FAQ

What kinds of tools are available for optimizing edge AI performance?

July 30, 2025 By Jeff Shepard Leave a Comment

Developers can turn to model optimization frameworks and libraries, model optimization, distillation, and compression tools, plus hardware-specific optimization tools and development platforms for optimizing edge AI performance. Kubernetes and containerization provide additional tools for optimizing AI edge performance. Frameworks and libraries are collections of pre-written code. Libraries are collections of components, classes, and methods that […]

Filed Under: Applications, Artificial intelligence/ML, FAQ, Featured Tagged With: FAQ

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Featured Contributions

Can chiplets save the semiconductor supply chain?

Navigating the EU Cyber Resilience Act: a manufacturer’s perspective

The intelligent Edge: powering next-gen Edge AI applications

Engineering harmony: solving the multiprotocol puzzle in IoT device design

What’s slowing down Edge AI? It’s not compute, it’s data movement

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